Conjunctions / 连词

HSK 4 即使 vs 尽管

even if (hypothetical) vs despite (factual)

Comparison / 对比

即使 jíshǐ尽管 jǐnguǎn
RealityHypothetical: may not be trueFactual: already true
MeaningEven if (假设): hasn't happened yetDespite (让步): already happened
Pair with即使…也…尽管…但是/还是…
Example即使下雨我也去 (even if it rains)尽管下着雨他还是去了 (despite the rain)

Examples / 例句

即使: 即使明天下雪,我也要去上班。
Jíshǐ míngtiān xià xuě, wǒ yě yào qù shàng bān.
Even if it snows tomorrow, I'll still go to work. (hypothetical — hasn't snowed yet)
尽管: 尽管外面下着大雨,他还是出门了。
Jǐnguǎn wàimiàn xià zhe dà yǔ, tā háishì chū mén le.
Despite the heavy rain outside, he still went out. (factual — it IS raining)
Quick rule: 即使 = EVEN IF (hypothetical, 假设 — the situation has NOT happened yet or may not happen). 尽管 = DESPITE (factual, 事实 — the situation IS true or HAS happened). Check: has it happened? Yes → 尽管. Not yet / might not → 即使. This is one of the most tested distinctions at HSK 4.

Fill in the Blank / 填空练习

Type the correct word to complete each sentence. Press Enter or click Check.

明天下大雪,我们也要按时出发。
他已经很努力了,但结果还是不理想。
条件再差,我也不会放弃。

Quick Quiz / 小测验

价格再贵,这个东西我也要买。
Hypothetical (price might be high) → 即使.
他已经道歉了,她还是不肯原谅他。
He already apologized (factual) → 尽管.
困难再大,我们也不会放弃。
Hypothetical future difficulty → 即使.

Real HSK 4 Test Questions Using 即使 or 尽管 / 真题示例

2 actual HSK 4 questions from our mock exams that test the 即使 vs 尽管 distinction:

From HSK 4 Mock Test 01 · Q65
排列顺序:
A 我们还是经常打电话联系
B 尽管已经毕业那么多年
C 他是我大学时最好的同学
A. ABCB. BACC. CBA ✓
From HSK 4 Mock Test 02 · Q77
77. 大部分人每天晚上至少应该睡7个小时,但是这个标准并不适合每一个人,有些人即使只睡5个小时也很有精神。每天晚上睡7个小时适合:
A 儿童B 胖子C 所有人D 大部分人 ✓

即使 vs 尽管 FAQ

Are 即使 and 尽管 interchangeable in HSK 4?

No. Although 即使 (jíshǐ) and 尽管 (jǐnguǎn) translate similarly into English, HSK 4 fill-in-the-blank and listening questions test exactly the distinction between them. 即使 = EVEN IF (hypothetical, 假设 — the situation has NOT happened yet or may not happen).

How is 即使 vs 尽管 tested in HSK 4?

Most often in HSK 4 阅读 (reading) Part 1 选词填空 (Q46-55), where you choose the correct word for a blank in a sentence. Also appears in 听力 (listening) where the speaker uses one but the printed answer paraphrases with the other. Master both 即使 and 尽管 collocations to lock in these points.

What's the quickest way to remember 即使 vs 尽管?

即使 = EVEN IF (hypothetical, 假设 — the situation has NOT happened yet or may not happen). 尽管 = DESPITE (factual, 事实 — the situation IS true or HAS happened). Check: has it happened? Yes → 尽管. Not yet / might not → 即使. This is one of the most tested distinctions at HSK 4. Practice 3-5 fill-in-blank questions in our HSK 4 mock exams to lock the distinction.

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Use this HSK 4 distinction in real test conditions

⚡ Strategy
HSK 4 选词填空 (Q46-55) tips
📝 Patterns
100 essential HSK 4 sentences
🔧 Grammar
HSK 4 grammar guide (14 topics)
🎯 Practice
12 HSK 4 mock exams