Modal Verbs

HSK 4 vs 能/可以

learned skill vs ability vs permission

Comparison / 对比

会 huì能/可以 néng/kěyǐ
Learned skill: 会游泳Also: will/probably: 明天会下雨
Ability: 能跑10公里Circumstance: 今天能来吗?
可以Permission: 可以进来吗?Possibility: 这样做也可以
Negative不会 (don't know how)不能 (unable); 不可以 (not allowed)

Examples / 例句

: 她会说三种语言。
Tā huì shuō sān zhǒng yǔyán.
She can speak three languages. (learned skill)
能/可以: 你今天能来吗?/ 这里不可以抽烟。
Nǐ jīntiān néng lái ma? / Zhèlǐ bù kěyǐ chōuyān.
Can you come today? / Smoking not allowed here.
Quick rule: 会 = learned how to. 能 = able or conditions allow. 可以 = permitted. Negative test: 不会 = never learned; 不能 = unable; 不可以 = not allowed.

Fill in the Blank / 填空练习

Type the correct word to complete each sentence. Press Enter or click Check.

用筷子吃饭吗?
图书馆里不大声说话。
他受伤了,不参加比赛。

Quick Quiz / 小测验

弹钢琴吗?
Asking about learned skill → 会.
我感冒了,今天不去上班。
Circumstance prevents → 不能.
老师,我出去一下吗?
Asking permission → 可以.

Real HSK 4 Test Questions Using 会 or 能/可以 / 真题示例

2 actual HSK 4 questions from our mock exams that test the 会 vs 能/可以 distinction:

From HSK 4 Mock Test 01 · Q52
A:讨论会开得顺利吗?
B:顺利,大家( )了不少管理过程中出现的问题,对下一步工作很有帮助。
A 反映 ✓B 陪C 温度D 堵车E 来得及
From HSK 4 Mock Test 01 · Q63
排列顺序:
A 这种鱼生活在深海中
B 看起来像一个个会游泳的小电灯
C 它们的身体能发出美丽的亮光
A. ABCB. ACB ✓C. BAC

会 vs 能/可以 FAQ

Are 会 and 能/可以 interchangeable in HSK 4?

No. Although 会 (huì) and 能/可以 (néng/kěyǐ) translate similarly into English, HSK 4 fill-in-the-blank and listening questions test exactly the distinction between them. 会 = learned how to.

How is 会 vs 能/可以 tested in HSK 4?

Most often in HSK 4 阅读 (reading) Part 1 选词填空 (Q46-55), where you choose the correct word for a blank in a sentence. Also appears in 听力 (listening) where the speaker uses one but the printed answer paraphrases with the other. Master both 会 and 能/可以 collocations to lock in these points.

What's the quickest way to remember 会 vs 能/可以?

会 = learned how to. 能 = able or conditions allow. 可以 = permitted. Negative test: 不会 = never learned; 不能 = unable; 不可以 = not allowed. Practice 3-5 fill-in-blank questions in our HSK 4 mock exams to lock the distinction.

← 被 vs 让/叫 All Confusable Words 了/过 vs 着 →

Use this HSK 4 distinction in real test conditions

⚡ Strategy
HSK 4 选词填空 (Q46-55) tips
📝 Patterns
100 essential HSK 4 sentences
🔧 Grammar
HSK 4 grammar guide (14 topics)
🎯 Practice
12 HSK 4 mock exams