Particles / 助词

HSK 4 的/得 vs

the three 'de' — which goes where

Comparison / 对比

的/得 de地 de
After modifier → noun: 漂亮的花Attributive marker (adj/noun → noun)
After verb → complement: 跑得快Complement marker (verb → degree/result)
After modifier → verb: 高兴地说Adverbial marker (adj → verb)

Examples / 例句

的/得: 她高兴得跳了起来。(verb + 得 + complement)
Tā gāoxìng de tiào le qǐlái.
She was so happy she jumped up. (得 links verb to degree complement)
: 她高兴地跑过来。(adj. + 地 + verb)
Tā gāoxìng de pǎo guòlái.
She happily ran over. (地 links adverb to verb)
Quick rule: Formula: ___的+NOUN, VERB+得___, ___地+VERB. The key test: what comes AFTER? Noun → 的. Already have a verb before and describing how well → 得. About to do a verb → 地.

Fill in the Blank / 填空练习

Type the correct word to complete each sentence. Press Enter or click Check.

她高兴唱起歌来。
请认真完成作业。
桌子上放着一本新买书。

Quick Quiz / 小测验

他认真看完了这本书。
认真 modifies the verb 看 → adverbial marker 地.
他跑很快,我追不上。
跑 + how fast = degree complement → 得.
这是我妈妈做菜。
妈妈做 modifies noun 菜 → attributive marker 的.

Real HSK 4 Test Questions Using 的/得 or 地 / 真题示例

2 actual HSK 4 questions from our mock exams that test the 的/得 vs 地 distinction:

From HSK 4 Mock Test 01 · Q60
排列顺序:
A 因为工作的需要
B 所以我去过那里几次
C 对当地的文化有一些简单的了解
A. ABC ✓B. BACC. BCA
From HSK 4 Mock Test 01 · Q68
地球是我们共同的家,保护环境就是保护我们自己,为减少污染,我们应该养成节约的习惯,节约用水、节约用纸等等。

★ 节约用纸主要是为了:
A 保护环境 ✓B 限制用水C 改变地球D 发展经济

的/得 vs 地 FAQ

Are 的/得 and 地 interchangeable in HSK 4?

No. Although 的/得 (de) and 地 (de) translate similarly into English, HSK 4 fill-in-the-blank and listening questions test exactly the distinction between them. Formula: ___的+NOUN, VERB+得___, ___地+VERB.

How is 的/得 vs 地 tested in HSK 4?

Most often in HSK 4 阅读 (reading) Part 1 选词填空 (Q46-55), where you choose the correct word for a blank in a sentence. Also appears in 听力 (listening) where the speaker uses one but the printed answer paraphrases with the other. Master both 的/得 and 地 collocations to lock in these points.

What's the quickest way to remember 的/得 vs 地?

Formula: ___的+NOUN, VERB+得___, ___地+VERB. The key test: what comes AFTER? Noun → 的. Already have a verb before and describing how well → 得. About to do a verb → 地. Practice 3-5 fill-in-blank questions in our HSK 4 mock exams to lock the distinction.

← 联系 vs 练习 All Confusable Words 对 vs 给/向 →

Use this HSK 4 distinction in real test conditions

⚡ Strategy
HSK 4 选词填空 (Q46-55) tips
📝 Patterns
100 essential HSK 4 sentences
🔧 Grammar
HSK 4 grammar guide (14 topics)
🎯 Practice
12 HSK 4 mock exams