Particles / 助词
的/得 vs 地
the three 'de' — which goes where
Comparison / 对比
| 的/得 de | 地 de | |
|---|---|---|
| 的 | After modifier → noun: 漂亮的花 | Attributive marker (adj/noun → noun) |
| 得 | After verb → complement: 跑得快 | Complement marker (verb → degree/result) |
| 地 | After modifier → verb: 高兴地说 | Adverbial marker (adj → verb) |
Examples / 例句
的/得: 她高兴得跳了起来。（verb + 得 + complement）
She was so happy she jumped up. (得 links verb to degree complement)
地: 她高兴地跑过来。（adj. + 地 + verb）
She happily ran over. (地 links adverb to verb)
Quick rule: Formula: ___的+NOUN, VERB+得___, ___地+VERB. The key test: what comes AFTER? Noun → 的. Already have a verb before and describing how well → 得. About to do a verb → 地.
Fill in the Blank / 填空练习
Type the correct word to complete each sentence. Press Enter or click Check.
她高兴唱起歌来。
请认真完成作业。
桌子上放着一本新买书。
Quick Quiz / 小测验
他认真看完了这本书。
认真 modifies the verb 看 → adverbial marker 地.
他跑很快，我追不上。
跑 + how fast = degree complement → 得.
这是我妈妈做菜。
妈妈做 modifies noun 菜 → attributive marker 的.