HSK 4 谈论就医、健康生活 — Health & Medical
Discuss symptoms, medical visits, health conditions, and healthy lifestyle concepts. At HSK 4 you need to describe illness experiences in detail and discuss health opinions.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂关于就医情况、健康生活情况的有一定复杂度的询问。如生病症状、受伤情况、健康观念和常识等。
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Health & Medical
Discuss symptoms, medical visits, health conditions, and healthy lifestyle concepts. At HSK 4 you need to describe illness experiences in detail and discuss health opinions.
The biggest challenge for HSK 4 candidates on the health & medical topic isn't memorizing the 25 core words — it's understanding how they combine in extended contexts. HSK 4 health & medical questions typically require you to understand cause and effect, opinion shifts, or comparative judgements, not just basic vocabulary recognition.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 打针 (dǎzhēn, to get an injection), 大夫 (dàifu, doctor), 肚子 (dùzi, stomach), 汗 (hàn, sweat). These words frequently appear in HSK 4 listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), often with grammar patterns like ba-sentence and complement.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
These grammar points are commonly tested in health & medical contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (25 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 打针 | dǎzhēn | to get an injection | 小孩子都怕打针。 |
| 大夫 | dàifu | doctor; physician | 大夫说我需要多休息。 |
| 肚子 | dùzi | stomach; belly | 我肚子饿了。 |
| 汗 | hàn | sweat; perspiration | 跑步后他满头是汗。 |
| 护士 | hùshi | nurse | 护士照顾病人很细心。 |
| 咳 | ké | to cough | 他感冒了，一直在咳。 |
| 咳嗽 | késou | to cough | 他咳嗽了好几天了。 |
| 困 | kùn | sleepy; drowsy | 我很困，想睡觉了。 |
| 力气 | lìqi | physical strength; strength | 搬这个箱子需要很大力气。 |
| 全身 | quánshēn | whole body | 跑完步后他全身都是汗。 |
| 受伤 | shòushāng | to be injured; to get hurt | 他在比赛中受伤了。 |
| 躺 | tǎng | to lie down | 他累了，躺在沙发上休息。 |
| 体检 | tǐjiǎn | physical examinatio n; check-up | 公司每年组织一次体检。 |
| 体温 | tǐwēn | body temperature | 护士测量了他的体温。 |
| 体重 | tǐzhòng | body weight | 他最近的体重增加了。 |
| 头痛 | tóutòng | headache | 他感冒了，有点头痛。 |
| 卫生 | wèishēng | hygiene; sanitary; health | 请保持教室卫生。 |
| 血 | xiě | blood | 他的手指流血了。 |
| 醒 | xǐng | regain consciousne | to wake up; to 他每天早上六点就醒了。 |
| 牙膏 | yágāo | toothpaste | 牙膏用完了，要买新的。 |
| 烟 | yān | cigarette; smoke | 吸烟有害健康。 |
| 眼镜 | yǎnjìng | glasses; spectacles | 他戴了一副新眼镜。 |
| 抽烟 | chōuyān | to smoke (cigarette) | 请不要在这里抽烟。 |
| 减肥 | jiǎnféi | to lose weight; to diet | 为了减肥，她每天都坚持跑步。 |
| 痛 | tòng | painful; sore; ache | 昨天运动太多，今天腿很痛。 |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Health & Medical FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover health & medical?
The HSK 4 official syllabus has 25 core words specifically for the health & medical task scenario. These come from 1 sub-topic categories: health. Mastering these 25 words gives you 70-80% comprehension on health & medical-themed questions in HSK 4.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to health & medical?
ba-sentence and complement appear most frequently in health & medical contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve health & medical vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on health & medical?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about health & medical (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about health & medical, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of health & medical vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Health & Medical vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: