HSK 4 谈论教学、学习情况 — Education & Learning
Discuss courses, teaching activities, study experiences, exams, study plans, degrees, scholarships, and learning methods.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂关于课程情况、教学情况、学习经历与心得等有一定复杂度的询问。如课程、专业、考试、学业规划、学位学历、奖学金、学习方法等。
Scenario Dialogue / 情景对话
A student asks the teacher how to prepare for the exam. Read it aloud twice: once for meaning, once for fluency — the syllabus tests this task across listening and speaking.
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Education & Learning
Discuss courses, teaching activities, study experiences, exams, study plans, degrees, scholarships, and learning methods.
After studying the 38 selected words, practise combining them in extended contexts about education & learning. Use the dialogue to identify a sequence of events, opinions, or reasons, then describe them in your own words.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 报考 (bàokǎo, to register for an exam), 背 (bēi, to carry on back), 本科 (běnkē, undergraduate degree), 笔试 (bǐshì, written exam). Practise these words in listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), using grammar patterns like adverbs and complement.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
Practise these grammar points in education & learning contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (38 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 报考 | bàokǎo | to register for an exam | 他打算报考北京大学。 |
| 背 | bēi | to carry on back | 他背着一个大书包。 |
| 本科 | běnkē | undergraduate degree | 他正在读本科。 |
| 笔试 | bǐshì | written exam | 汉语考试分为笔试和口试。 |
| 毕业 | bìyè | to graduate | 她明年六月毕业。 |
| 博士 | bóshì | PhD; doctor | 他是一位经济学博士。 |
| 翻译 | fānyì | to translate; translator | 他是一名专业翻译。 |
| 分数 | fēnshù | score; grade; marks | 他这次考试的分数很高。 |
| 高考 | gāokǎo | college entrance exam (Gaokao) | 高考是中国最重要的考试之一。 |
| 功课 | gōngkè | homework; schoolw ork | 做完功课再去玩儿。 |
| 寒假 | hánjià | winter vacation; winter holiday | 寒假你打算做什么？ |
| 教学 | jiàoxué | teaching | 这所学校的教学水平很高。 |
| 教育 | jiàoyù | education; to educate | 教育对一个人的成长很重要。 |
| 解释 | jiěshì | to explain; explanation | 请你解释一下这个词的意思。 |
| 考生 | kǎoshēng | candidate; examinee | 考生们正在认真答题。 |
| 课程 | kèchéng | curriculum; course; program | 这个学期的课程很多。 |
| 课堂 | kètáng | classroom | 课堂上要认真听讲。 |
| 口语 | kǒuyǔ | spoken language; oral Chinese | 他的中文口语很流利。 |
| 理解 | lǐjiě | to understand; to comprehend | 谢谢你的理解和支持。 |
| 期末 | qīmò | end of term; finals | 期末考试快到了。 |
| 期中 | qīzhōng | mid-term | 期中考试考得不错。 |
| 日记 | rìjì | diary | 她从小就有写日记的习惯。 |
| 入学 | rùxué | to enroll; to start school | 九月是入学的季节。 |
| 试题 | shìtí | exam question; test item | 老师正在准备期末试题。 |
| 适应 | shìyìng | to adapt; to adjust to | 他很快就适应了新环境。 |
| 暑假 | shǔjià | summer vacation; summer holiday | 暑假他打算回国看父母。 |
| 说明 | shuōmíng | to explain; instructi ons | 请你说明一下原因。 |
| 硕士 | shuòshì | master's degree | 她正在读硕士研究生。 |
| 听力 | tīnglì | listening comprehension; hearing | HSK 考试包括听力和阅读。 |
| 学费 | xuéfèi | tuition fee; school fee | 大学的学费一年多少钱？ |
| 语法 | yǔfǎ | grammar | 中文的语法和英语不一样。 |
| 预习 | yùxí | to preview; to prepare for class | 上课前要预习课文。 |
| 阅读 | yuèdú | to read; reading | 阅读是学习语言的好方法。 |
| 知识 | zhīshi | knowledge | 学习知识可以改变命运。 |
| 专业 | zhuānyè | major; specialty; specialized | 她的专业是计算机科学。 |
| 自习 | zìxí | study independentl | to self-study; to 晚上他在图书馆自习。 |
| 自学 | zìxué | to teach oneself; self-study | 他是自学的编程。 |
| 作文 | zuòwén | composition; essay; to write | 今天老师让我们写一篇作文。 |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Education & Learning FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover education & learning?
This page groups 38 words using this site’s topic tags for education & learning. It is a study selection, not an official separate topic word list or a guarantee of comprehension.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to education & learning?
adverbs and complement are suggested here for practising education & learning contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve education & learning vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on education & learning?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about education & learning (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about education & learning, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of education & learning vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Education & Learning vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: