HSK 4 介绍职业经历与单位情况 — Career & Company
Discuss job seeking, work experiences, career changes, recruitment, interviews, work environment, and salary/benefits.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂关于职业与工作经历、单位情况的有一定复杂度的问题。如求职、打工、职位变动、招聘应聘、考核面试、工作环境与待遇等。
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Career & Company
Discuss job seeking, work experiences, career changes, recruitment, interviews, work environment, and salary/benefits.
The biggest challenge for HSK 4 candidates on the career & company topic isn't memorizing the 34 core words — it's understanding how they combine in extended contexts. HSK 4 career & company questions typically require you to understand cause and effect, opinion shifts, or comparative judgements, not just basic vocabulary recognition.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 打工 (dǎgōng, to work part-time), 读者 (dúzhě, reader), 干活儿 (gànhuór, to work), 歌手 (gēshǒu, singer). These words frequently appear in HSK 4 listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), often with grammar patterns like passive and pivotal-sentences.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
These grammar points are commonly tested in career & company contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (34 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 打工 | dǎgōng | to work part-time; to do odd jobs | 很多大学生利用暑假打工。 |
| 读者 | dúzhě | reader | 这本书深受读者喜爱。 |
| 干活儿 | gànhuór | to work; to do manual labor | 他每天干活儿很辛苦。 |
| 歌手 | gēshǒu | singer | 她是一位很有名的歌手。 |
| 工人 | gōngrén | worker | 建筑工人非常辛苦。 |
| 护士 | hùshi | nurse | 护士照顾病人很细心。 |
| 记者 | jìzhě | journalist; reporter | 记者正在现场采访。 |
| 交警 | jiāojǐng | traffic police | 交警在指挥交通。 |
| 经历 | jīnglì | to experience; experience | 这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。 |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | experience | 他有丰富的教学经验。 |
| 警察 | jǐngchá | police officer | 警察帮我找到了丢失的包。 |
| 律师 | lǜshī | lawyer | 他的哥哥是一位律师。 |
| 面试 | miànshì | interview; to interview | 明天我要去参加面试。 |
| 人员 | rényuán | personnel; staff | 安保人员正在检查行李。 |
| 师傅 | shīfu | worker (form of | master; skilled 出租车师傅，请去火车站。 |
| 演员 | yǎnyuán | actor; actress; performer | 她是一名很出色的演员。 |
| 应聘 | yìngpìn | to apply for a job | 她去公司应聘了一个职位。 |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | to recruit; to hire | 这家公司正在招聘工程师。 |
| 职业 | zhíyè | profession; occupation; career | 你的职业是什么？ |
| 作家 | zuòjiā | writer; author | 她是一位很有名的作家。 |
| 作者 | zuòzhě | author; writer | 这本书的作者是谁？ |
| 出国 | chūguó | to go abroad | 他打算明年出国留学。 |
| 招聘 | zhāopìn | to recruit; to hire | 这家公司正在招聘新员工。 |
| 正式 | zhèngshì | formal; official | 参加面试要穿正式一点儿的衣服。 |
| 部门 | bùmén | department; division | 他在市场部门工作。 |
| 厂 | chǎng | factory; plant | 他在一家汽车厂工作。 |
| 单位 | dānwèi | unit; work unit | 他换了一个新单位。 |
| 工厂 | gōngchǎng | factory | 这家工厂生产手机。 |
| 工资 | gōngzī | salary; wages | 他每个月的工资不低。 |
| 管理 | guǎnlǐ | to manage; to administer | 他管理着一个大团队。 |
| 规定 | guīdìng | to regulate; regulation; rule | 公司规定上班不能迟到。 |
| 奖金 | jiǎngjīn | bonus; cash prize | 公司发了年终奖金。 |
| 收入 | shōurù | income; revenue | 他的月收入不低。 |
| 责任 | zérèn | responsibility; duty | 保护环境是每个人的责任。 |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Career & Company FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover career & company?
The HSK 4 official syllabus has 34 core words specifically for the career & company task scenario. These come from 2 sub-topic categories: career, company. Mastering these 34 words gives you 70-80% comprehension on career & company-themed questions in HSK 4.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to career & company?
passive and pivotal-sentences appear most frequently in career & company contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve career & company vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on career & company?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about career & company (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about career & company, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of career & company vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Career & Company vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: