HSK 4 谈论交通出行 — Transportation & Travel
Discuss travel experiences, transportation choices, trip planning, and hotel booking. Includes sharing feelings about journeys and understanding driving/traffic situations.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂关于交通出行的有一定复杂度的问题。如出行经历感受、交通客运情况、行程计划、酒店预订等。
Scenario Dialogue / 情景对话
Discussing how to get to the airport during rush hour. Read it aloud twice: once for meaning, once for fluency — the syllabus tests this task across listening and speaking.
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Transportation & Travel
Discuss travel experiences, transportation choices, trip planning, and hotel booking. Includes sharing feelings about journeys and understanding driving/traffic situations.
After studying the 41 selected words, practise combining them in extended contexts about transportation & travel. Use the dialogue to identify a sequence of events, opinions, or reasons, then describe them in your own words.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 背包 (bēibāo, backpack), 车速 (chēsù, vehicle speed), 车位 (chēwèi, parking space), 乘1 (chéng, to ride (a vehicle)). Practise these words in listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), using grammar patterns like comparison and complement.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
Practise these grammar points in transportation & travel contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (41 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 背包 | bēibāo | backpack; rucksack | 她买了一个新背包。 |
| 车速 | chēsù | vehicle speed | 在学校附近要降低车速。 |
| 车位 | chēwèi | parking space | 这里很难找到车位。 |
| 乘1 | chéng | to ride (a vehicle) | 他每天乘地铁上班。 |
| 乘客 | chéngkè | passenger | 乘客们正在排队上车。 |
| 乘坐 | chéngzuò | to travel by; to ride | 请乘坐电梯到三楼。 |
| 出差 | chūchāi | to go on a business trip | 他下周要去上海出差。 |
| 出行 | chūxíng | to travel; to go out | 雨天出行要注意安全。 |
| 大巴 | dàbā | large bus; coach | 我们坐大巴去机场。 |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | tour guide; to guide tourists | 导游带我们参观了长城。 |
| 道路 | dàolù | road; path | 前面的道路很宽。 |
| 登机 | dēngjī | to board a plane | 旅客们正在登机。 |
| 电动车 | diàndòngchē | electric vehicle; e-bike | 很多人骑电动车上班。 |
| 动车 | dòngchē | high-speed train; EMU train | 我坐动车去南京。 |
| 堵车 | dǔchē | traffic jam | 北京早上经常堵车。 |
| 高速 | gāosù | high-speed | 高速公路上车辆很多。 |
| 公路 | gōnglù | highway; road | 这条公路通向海边。 |
| 航班 | hángbān | flight; scheduled flight | 我的航班是晚上八点起飞。 |
| 换乘 | huànchéng | to transfer (transit) | 在这一站换乘二号线。 |
| 加油 | jiāyóu | to add oil; come on! (cheer) | 你一定能成功，加油！ |
| 加油站 | jiāyóuzhàn | gas station; petrol station | 前面有一个加油站。 |
| 降落 | jiàngluò | to land; to descend | 飞机安全降落在机场。 |
| 交通 | jiāotōng | traffic; transportati on | 这里的交通很方便。 |
| 街道 | jiēdào | street; road | 这条街道两旁种满了树。 |
| 景点 | jǐngdiǎn | scenic spot; tourist attraction | 故宫是北京最著名的景点。 |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | scenic area | 这个景区的门票多少钱？ |
| 路过 | lùguò | to pass by; to pass through | 我路过超市买了些东西。 |
| 旅馆 | lǚguǎn | hotel; inn; guesthouse | 我们在旅馆住了两晚。 |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | passenger; traveler | 请旅客们注意安全。 |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | to travel; trip | 今年暑假我们去欧洲旅行。 |
| 目的地 | mùdìdì | destination | 我们快到目的地了。 |
| 桥 | qiáo | bridge | 河上有一座很老的石桥。 |
| 入口 | rùkǒu | entrance; entry | 超市的入口在那边。 |
| 入住 | rùzhù | to check in (hotel) | 客人下午三点可以入住。 |
| 售票员 | shòupiàoyuán | ticket seller; conductor | 售票员告诉我在哪里下车。 |
| 停车 | tíngchē | to park a car; to stop | 这里不能停车。 |
| 停车场 | tíngchēchǎng | parking lot | 停车场已经满了。 |
| 外出 | wàichū | to go out; to venture out | 外出时请随身携带手机。 |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | to play; to have fun; to tour | 周末我们去公园游玩。 |
| 转机1 | zhuǎnjī | to transfer (flights); transit | 我们需要在上海转机。 |
| 座位 | zuòwèi | seat | 请问还有空座位吗？ |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Transportation & Travel FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover transportation & travel?
This page groups 41 words using this site’s topic tags for transportation & travel. It is a study selection, not an official separate topic word list or a guarantee of comprehension.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to transportation & travel?
comparison and complement are suggested here for practising transportation & travel contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve transportation & travel vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on transportation & travel?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about transportation & travel (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about transportation & travel, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of transportation & travel vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Transportation & Travel vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: