HSK 4 介绍名胜古迹 — Scenic Spots & Historic Sites
Understand general introductions to famous Chinese sights such as Tian’anmen and the Great Wall, introduce a sight you know, and write a short paragraph about it. A frequent theme in HSK 4 reading passages.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂朋友、同学、老师等对中国某个名胜古迹的一般性介绍。如天安门、长城等。能看懂介绍中国某个名胜古迹的一般性短文；能写出一段话简单介绍中国某个名胜古迹。
读懂 → 开口 → 自查 → 再练 / Read · Speak · Review · Retry
介绍一个景点 / Introduce a place to visit
选择对听者有用的信息，说明地点、特点、推荐理由和提醒。Choose useful details and explain why someone might visit.
自编学习活动，不是官方试题；用自己的话表达即可。Original learning activity, not an official test. No microphone needed.
资料卡：青湖公园（虚构练习地点）
青湖公园在市中心，从地铁站步行大约十分钟就到。公园里有一个湖，湖边有步道，还有一座老桥。小王上周日早上去过，觉得那里很安静，适合散步和拍照。到了中午，人渐渐多了起来。他建议朋友早点儿去，穿舒服的鞋。这里是虚构的练习资料，不是实际景点的出行指南。
查看英文帮助 / English support
Qinghu Park is a fictional practice location in the city center, about ten minutes on foot from the subway. It has a lake, a walking path and an old bridge. Xiaowang visited last Sunday morning and found it quiet and suitable for walking and photos. It became busier at noon. He suggests going early and wearing comfortable shoes.
关键词：拼音与词义 / Key words
- 步行 bùxíng
- walk
- 适合 shìhé
- be suitable for
- 渐渐 jiànjiàn
- gradually
- 建议 jiànyì
- suggest
- 舒服 shūfu
- comfortable
用自己的话说 / Your turn
原文已收起。卡住时可以看提示或回看原文。The passage is hidden; help is available whenever you need it.
按自己的节奏说，计时不会自动结束练习。No time limit; finish at your own pace.
- 在哪里，怎样到达？ / Where is it, and how do you get there?
- 有什么特点，适合做什么？ / What is special, and what can you do?
- 为什么推荐，有什么提醒？ / Why recommend it, and what should visitors know?
卡住了？查看表达提示 / Need a hint?
市中心、地铁步行十分钟 → 湖、步道、老桥 → 散步、拍照 → 早上安静、中午人多 → 早点去、舒服的鞋。用“如果你喜欢……，可以……”说明推荐理由。
查看一种参考表达 / One possible answer
我想介绍青湖公园。它在市中心，从地铁站步行大约十分钟就到。公园里有湖、步道和一座老桥。如果你喜欢散步和拍照，可以去看看。小王上周日早上去的时候觉得很安静，但中午人渐渐多了，所以他建议早点去，穿舒服的鞋。
表达可以不同；重点是意思清楚、信息准确。Other wording is welcome. Keep the meaning clear and accurate.
自查要点 / Review points
- 说清地点与到达方式 / Location and access
- 选出具体特点和活动 / Features and activities
- 说明推荐理由 / Explain your recommendation
- 给出资料支持的提醒 / Give a supported practical tip
再进一步 / Try a new situation
介绍一个你熟悉的真实地方。只说自己知道的信息；不确定的票价和开放时间可以先查证。Introduce a place you know, using facts you can confirm.
Scenario Dialogue / 情景对话
Planning a visit to the Great Wall. Read it aloud twice: once for meaning, once for fluency — the syllabus tests this task across listening and speaking.
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Scenic Spots & Historic Sites
Understand general introductions to famous Chinese sights such as Tian’anmen and the Great Wall, introduce a sight you know, and write a short paragraph about it. A frequent theme in HSK 4 reading passages.
After studying the 23 selected words, practise combining them in extended contexts about scenic spots & historic sites. Use the dialogue to identify a sequence of events, opinions, or reasons, then describe them in your own words.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 参观 (cānguān, to visit (a place)), 导游 (dǎoyóu, tour guide), 风景 (fēngjǐng, scenery), 公里 (gōnglǐ, kilometer). Practise these words in listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), using grammar patterns like comparison and measure-words.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
Practise these grammar points in scenic spots & historic sites contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (23 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 参观 | cānguān | to visit (a place) | 我们参观了故宫博物院。 |
| 导游 | dǎoyóu | tour guide; to guide tourists | 导游带我们参观了长城。 |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | scenery; landscape | 这里的风景太美了。 |
| 公里 | gōnglǐ | kilometer | 学校离我家五公里。 |
| 景点 | jǐngdiǎn | scenic spot; tourist attraction | 故宫是北京最著名的景点。 |
| 景区 | jǐngqū | scenic area | 这个景区的门票多少钱？ |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | scenery; view | 山上的景色非常迷人。 |
| 路过 | lùguò | to pass by; to pass through | 我路过超市买了些东西。 |
| 旅馆 | lǚguǎn | hotel; inn; guesthouse | 我们在旅馆住了两晚。 |
| 旅客 | lǚkè | passenger; traveler | 请旅客们注意安全。 |
| 旅行 | lǚxíng | to travel; trip | 今年暑假我们去欧洲旅行。 |
| 美景 | měijǐng | beautiful scenery | 旅途中我们看到了许多美景。 |
| 美丽 | měilì | beautiful; gorgeous | 她是一个美丽的姑娘。 |
| 拍 | pāi | to take (photo); to shoot; to pat | 帮我拍一张照片吧。 |
| 排队 | páiduì | to queue up; to line up | 买票要排队。 |
| 桥 | qiáo | bridge | 河上有一座很老的石桥。 |
| 世纪 | shìjì | century | 二十一世纪是科技的时代。 |
| 首都 | shǒudū | capital city | 北京是中国的首都。 |
| 吸引 | xīyǐn | to attract; to draw | 这个城市吸引了很多游客。 |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | impression | 她给我留下了很好的印象。 |
| 游玩 | yóuwán | to play; to have fun; to tour | 周末我们去公园游玩。 |
| 值得 | zhídé | to be worth; worthwhile | 这部电影很值得看。 |
| 著名 | zhùmíng | famous; well-know n; renowned | 长城是中国著名的景点。 |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Scenic Spots & Historic Sites FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover scenic spots & historic sites?
This page groups 23 words using this site’s topic tags for scenic spots & historic sites. It is a study selection, not an official separate topic word list or a guarantee of comprehension.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to scenic spots & historic sites?
comparison and measure-words are suggested here for practising scenic spots & historic sites contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve scenic spots & historic sites vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on scenic spots & historic sites?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about scenic spots & historic sites (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about scenic spots & historic sites, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of scenic spots & historic sites vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Scenic Spots & Historic Sites vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: