HSK 4 交流居住情况、社区情况 — Housing & Community
Discuss living conditions, neighborhood relationships, community services, and house renting/buying. Includes understanding rental listings and community notices.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂关于居住情况、社区生活、房屋租赁与买卖等情况的有一定复杂度的询问。如小区环境、邻里相处、租房条件等。
Scenario Dialogue / 情景对话
Asking a real estate agent about renting an apartment. Read it aloud twice: once for meaning, once for fluency — the syllabus tests this task across listening and speaking.
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Housing & Community
Discuss living conditions, neighborhood relationships, community services, and house renting/buying. Includes understanding rental listings and community notices.
The biggest challenge for HSK 4 candidates on the housing & community topic isn't memorizing the 29 core words — it's understanding how they combine in extended contexts. HSK 4 housing & community questions typically require you to understand cause and effect, opinion shifts, or comparative judgements, not just basic vocabulary recognition.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 厕所 (cèsuǒ, toilet), 出租 (chūzū, to rent out), 厨房 (chúfáng, kitchen), 窗 (chuāng, window). These words frequently appear in HSK 4 listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), often with grammar patterns like comparison and passive.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
These grammar points are commonly tested in housing & community contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (29 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 厕所 | cèsuǒ | toilet; restroom | 请问厕所在哪儿？ |
| 出租 | chūzū | to rent out | 这间房子要出租。 |
| 厨房 | chúfáng | kitchen | 妈妈在厨房做饭。 |
| 窗 | chuāng | window | 请打开窗，让空气流通。 |
| 窗户 | chuānghu | window | 窗户上有很多雨水。 |
| 大厅 | dàtīng | lobby; main hall | 请在大厅等候。 |
| 袋子 | dàizi | bag; sack | 请把东西放进袋子里。 |
| 地址 | dìzhǐ | address | 请告诉我你的收货地址。 |
| 房东 | fángdōng | landlord; landlady | 房东说下个月要涨房租。 |
| 房租 | fángzū | rent (for housing) | 这里的房租一个月三千块。 |
| 挂 | guà | to hang; to put up | 把外套挂在衣架上吧。 |
| 盒子 | hézi | box | 她打开了一个漂亮的盒子。 |
| 家具 | jiājù | furniture | 我们买了一套新家具。 |
| 镜子 | jìngzi | mirror | 她每天早上都照镜子。 |
| 客厅 | kètīng | living room; lounge | 请到客厅坐吧。 |
| 毛巾 | máojīn | towel | 洗完脸用毛巾擦一下。 |
| 毛衣 | máoyī | woolen sweater; knitted sweater | 天冷了，穿件毛衣吧。 |
| 帽子 | màozi | hat; cap | 他戴了一顶红色的帽子。 |
| 皮鞋 | píxié | leather shoes | 面试的时候要穿皮鞋。 |
| 入住 | rùzhù | to check in (hotel) | 客人下午三点可以入住。 |
| 桶 | tǒng | barrel; bucket; tub | 请帮我倒一桶水。 |
| 袜子 | wàzi | socks; stockings | 这双袜子是纯棉的。 |
| 外套 | wàitào | coat; overcoat; jacket | 今天冷，穿件外套吧。 |
| 修 | xiū | to repair; to fix; to build | 这台电脑需要修一修。 |
| 修理 | xiūlǐ | to repair; to fix | 他正在修理自行车。 |
| 钥匙 | yàoshi | key | 我忘记带钥匙了。 |
| 院子 | yuànzi | courtyard; yard | 他家的院子里种了很多花。 |
| 纸巾 | zhǐjīn | tissue; paper napkin | 请给我一张纸巾。 |
| 租 | zū | to rent | 他在学校附近租了一间房子。 |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Real HSK 4 Questions on Housing & Community / 真题示例
Below are 1-1 actual HSK 4 housing & community questions from our 19 mock exams. Each was solved using the vocabulary above:
Housing & Community FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover housing & community?
The HSK 4 official syllabus has 29 core words specifically for the housing & community task scenario. These come from 1 sub-topic categories: community. Mastering these 29 words gives you 70-80% comprehension on housing & community-themed questions in HSK 4.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to housing & community?
comparison and passive appear most frequently in housing & community contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve housing & community vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on housing & community?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about housing & community (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about housing & community, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of housing & community vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Housing & Community vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: