HSK 4 谈论生活中的环保情况 — Environmental Protection
Discuss environmental conditions, pollution, conservation practices, environmental laws, and green living.
Official Syllabus Requirement / 大纲要求
能听懂关于环境状况、环保情况有一定复杂度的问题。如环境的一般情况、污染情况、环保做法、观念、相关法规等。
读懂 → 开口 → 自查 → 再练 / Read · Speak · Review · Retry
说清环保做法 / Explain an environmental action
把问题、做法和原因连起来，再提出一个自己能做到的行动。Connect a problem, an action and a reason, then suggest your own action.
自编学习活动，不是官方试题；用自己的话表达即可。Original learning activity, not an official test. No microphone needed.
办公室里的小改变
午休后，小陈发现会议室没有人，灯却还开着。桌上还有几个只喝了一半的一次性纸杯。她和同事商量：最后离开会议室的人负责关灯；开会时，大家尽量带自己的杯子，需要多少水就倒多少。小陈觉得，这样既能节约用电，也能减少浪费。同事同意先试一个星期，再看看这些做法是否方便。
查看英文帮助 / English support
After lunch, Xiao Chen found the lights on in an empty meeting room, with several half-full disposable cups on the table. She and her colleagues agreed that the last person to leave would turn off the lights. People would try to bring their own cups and pour only the water they needed. They would try this for a week and see whether it was practical.
关键词：拼音与词义 / Key words
- 节约 jiéyuē
- save resources
- 浪费 làngfèi
- waste
- 负责 fùzé
- be responsible for
- 减少 jiǎnshǎo
- reduce
- 尽量 jǐnliàng
- as much as possible
用自己的话说 / Your turn
原文已收起。卡住时可以看提示或回看原文。The passage is hidden; help is available whenever you need it.
按自己的节奏说，计时不会自动结束练习。No time limit; finish at your own pace.
- 发现了什么问题？ / What was the problem?
- 提出什么做法？为什么？ / What actions were suggested, and why?
- 在你的生活中，可以先做哪一件事？ / What could you do in your own life?
卡住了？查看表达提示 / Need a hint?
没人却开灯 → 最后离开的人关灯 → 节约用电；一次性杯子、剩水 → 自带杯子、按需倒水 → 减少浪费。自己的建议可以用“我打算先……，因为……”。
查看一种参考表达 / One possible answer
小陈发现，会议室没有人，灯却开着，纸杯里还剩下一些水。她建议最后离开的人关灯，大家带自己的杯子，按需要倒水。这样能节约用电、减少浪费。他们准备先试一个星期。在我的生活中，我打算上课时带自己的水杯，因为每天都能做到。
表达可以不同；重点是意思清楚、信息准确。Other wording is welcome. Keep the meaning clear and accurate.
自查要点 / Review points
- 说清材料中的具体问题 / Name the problems
- 让建议对应问题 / Match actions to problems
- 说明至少一个原因 / Give a reason
- 提出自己的一个可行行动 / Add your own action
再进一步 / Try a new situation
换一个场景：给准备出门购物的朋友提一个环保建议，并说明原因。Give a practical shopping suggestion and explain why it helps.
Scenario Dialogue / 情景对话
Roommates discuss garbage sorting and saving energy. Read it aloud twice: once for meaning, once for fluency — the syllabus tests this task across listening and speaking.
Why HSK 4 Candidates Struggle with Environmental Protection
Discuss environmental conditions, pollution, conservation practices, environmental laws, and green living.
After studying the 38 selected words, practise combining them in extended contexts about environmental protection. Use the dialogue to identify a sequence of events, opinions, or reasons, then describe them in your own words.
Key vocabulary to anchor your understanding: 保护 (bǎohù, to protect), 环保 (huánbǎo, environmental protection), 节约 (jiéyuē, to save), 空气 (kōngqì, air). Practise these words in listening dialogues (听力) and reading passages (阅读), using grammar patterns like complex-sentences and passive.
Related Grammar Patterns / 相关语法
Practise these grammar points in environmental protection contexts:
Core Vocabulary / 核心词汇 (38 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 保护 | bǎohù | to protect | 我们要保护环境。 |
| 环保 | huánbǎo | environmental protection; environmentally friendly | 我们要用环保的购物袋。 |
| 节约 | jiéyuē | to save; to economize | 我们要节约用水。 |
| 空气 | kōngqì | air | 山上的空气很新鲜。 |
| 垃圾 | lājī | garbage; trash; rubbish | 请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 |
| 浪费 | làngfèi | to waste | 不要浪费粮食。 |
| 塑料 | sùliào | plastic | 请少用塑料袋。 |
| 污染 | wūrǎn | to pollute; pollution | 工厂排放的废气污染了空气。 |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | nature; the natural world | 我们应该保护大自然。 |
| 低温 | dīwēn | low temperature | 冬天低温天气要注意保暖。 |
| 风景 | fēngjǐng | scenery; landscape | 这里的风景太美了。 |
| 高温 | gāowēn | high temperature | 夏天的高温让人受不了。 |
| 光 | guāng | light; ray; only; merely | 光说不做没有用。 |
| 海洋 | hǎiyáng | ocean; sea | 海洋里有很多种生物。 |
| 寒冷 | hánlěng | cold; frigid | 冬天北方天气非常寒冷。 |
| 江 | jiāng | river | 长江是中国最长的江。 |
| 降温 | jiàngwēn | to cool down; temperature drop | 明天要大幅降温。 |
| 景色 | jǐngsè | scenery; view | 山上的景色非常迷人。 |
| 老虎 | lǎohǔ | tiger | 老虎是一种很凶猛的动物。 |
| 凉 | liáng | cool; cold (slightly) | 天凉了，多穿点衣服。 |
| 美景 | měijǐng | beautiful scenery | 旅途中我们看到了许多美景。 |
| 暖和 | nuǎnhuo | warm; mild | 今天比昨天暖和多了。 |
| 气候 | qìhòu | climate | 云南的气候四季如春。 |
| 气温 | qìwēn | air temperature | 明天气温会上升。 |
| 森林 | sēnlín | forest | 这片森林里有很多野生动物。 |
| 树林 | shùlín | grove; woods | 我们在树林里散步。 |
| 土 | tǔ | soil; earth; local; unsophisticated | 这里的土很肥沃。 |
| 温度 | wēndù | temperature | 请把空调温度调低一点。 |
| 鲜花 | xiānhuā | fresh flowers | 他送了一束鲜花给妻子。 |
| 星星 | xīngxing | star | 今晚的星星特别亮。 |
| 熊 | xióng | bear | 我们在动物园看到了大熊猫。 |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | sunshine; sunlight | 今天阳光很好，适合出去走走。 |
| 夜晚 | yèwǎn | night; nighttime | 城市的夜晚灯火辉煌。 |
| 叶子 | yèzi | leaf; leaves | 秋天叶子变成了金色。 |
| 云 | yún | cloud | 天上有很多白云。 |
| 植物 | zhíwù | plant | 她喜欢养各种植物。 |
| 种 | zhòng | to plant; to grow | 爷爷在院子里种了很多蔬菜。 |
| 自然 | zìrán | nature; natural; naturally | 时间长了，自然就习惯了。 |
Vocabulary Quiz / 词汇练习
Match the Chinese word to its English meaning.
Environmental Protection FAQ / 常见问题
How many HSK 4 words cover environmental protection?
This page groups 38 words using this site’s topic tags for environmental protection. It is a study selection, not an official separate topic word list or a guarantee of comprehension.
Which HSK 4 grammar points are most relevant to environmental protection?
complex-sentences and passive are suggested here for practising environmental protection contexts. The HSK 4 syllabus expects you to not only understand but also produce these patterns when they involve environmental protection vocabulary.
What's the difference between HSK 3 and HSK 4 expectations on environmental protection?
HSK 3 expects simple statements about environmental protection (e.g., basic facts and short descriptions). HSK 4 raises the bar to "有一定复杂度" — handling extended contexts with opinions, comparisons, and reasoning. You'll need to express feelings (感受) and views (看法) about environmental protection, not just describe them.
Practice This HSK 4 Topic
Test your knowledge of environmental protection vocabulary in context:
Apply This HSK 4 Vocabulary on Test Day
Environmental Protection vocabulary appears in HSK 4 listening dialogues, reading passages, and the writing section. These resources turn the words you learned above into test points: