败 (bài) — HSK 4 Recognition Character: Meaning, Radical & Stroke Order

bài failure; to decline, to fail, to suffer defeat 8 strokes · Radical 贝 (sea shell) · HSK 4 recognition character (认读字)
👁 Recognition only: the official HSK 4 syllabus asks you to recognize 败 when reading — handwriting it is not required (that applies to the 150 writing characters). The stroke animation below is optional but helps memory.

Pronunciation & meaning

Pronounced bài.

Stroke Order & Practice

Click Animate to see the correct stroke order, then Practice to trace it yourself.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
败 — 8 strokes, numbered in writing order. 笔顺图(数字为下笔顺序)。

Decomposition

败 breaks down into 2 components arranged as Left + Right. Recognizing the components makes the character easier to remember and write.

败 =
贝 left sea shell
攵 right to rap

Radical

The radical of 败 is 贝 — meaning sea shell. Radicals are the indexing components used in Chinese dictionaries; they often hint at a character's broad meaning category.

Other HSK 4 characters that share this radical: 资费负购贺货赢责账赚.

How the character is built

败 is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic component 攵 (rap) carries the meaning, while the phonetic component 贝 originally indicated the sound.

HSK 4 Words Containing 败

打败 dǎbài to defeat; to beat
我们的球队打败了对手。
Wǒmen de qiúduì dǎbài le duìshǒu.
Our team defeated the opponent.
失败 shībài to fail; failure
失败是成功之母。
Shībài shì chénggōng zhī mǔ.
Failure is the mother of success.

Seen in the Real Exams / 真题例句

败 appears in 20 questions across the 19 mock & official HSK 4 exams on this site. Real exam sentences using it:

我们对失败应该有正确的认识。
From Mock Exam 03 →
有的人害怕失败,无法接受失败。
From Mock Exam 13 →
年轻有很多好处,而最大的好处是可以不怕失败。
From Mock Exam 14 →

Tasks Featuring 败 / 相关任务

Words containing 败 appear in these official HSK 4 task scenarios — study the character in context:

📚 介绍历史人物、历史事件
Historical Figures & Events · 失败
📚 谈论体育项目及比赛
Sports · 打败

FAQ

What does 败 mean in Chinese?

败 (bài) means failure; to decline, to fail, to suffer defeat. It is one of the 441 characters HSK 4 requires you to recognize when reading (认读字).

How many strokes does 败 have?

败 is written in 8 strokes. Use the practice tool above to see the correct stroke order and trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 败?

The radical of 败 is 贝 (sea shell). Other HSK 4 characters with the same radical include 资, 费, 负, 购, 贺.

What is the pinyin for 败?

败 is pronounced bài.

What HSK 4 words use 败?

In our HSK 4 vocabulary, 败 appears in 2 words, including 打败 (dǎbài), 失败 (shībài). See the full list above.

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