(shǒu) — HSK 4 Recognition Character: Meaning, Radical & Stroke Order

shǒu chief, head, leader 9 strokes · Radical (chief) · HSK 4 recognition character (认读字)
👁 Recognition only: the official HSK 4 syllabus asks you to recognize 首 when reading — handwriting it is not required (that applies to the 150 writing characters). The stroke animation below is optional but helps memory.

Pronunciation & meaning

Pronounced shǒu.

Stroke Order & Practice

Click Animate to see the correct stroke order, then Practice to trace it yourself.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
首 — 9 strokes, numbered in writing order. 笔顺图(数字为下笔顺序)。

Decomposition

breaks down into 2 components arranged as Top + Bottom. Recognizing the components makes the character easier to remember and write.

=
top kwukyel
bottom self

Radical

The radical of is — meaning chief. Radicals are the indexing components used in Chinese dictionaries; they often hint at a character's broad meaning category.

How the character is built

is an ideographic compound — its meaning is suggested by the combination of its parts rather than by sound. A deer's head 自 adorned with antlers 丷.

HSK 4 Words Containing 首

shǒu (measure word: songs, poems)
请你唱一首歌吧。
Qǐng nǐ chàng yì shǒu gē ba.
Please sing a song.
shǒudū capital city
北京是中国的首都。
Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de shǒudū.
Beijing is the capital of China.
shǒuxiān first; first of all
首先,我想感谢大家。
Shǒuxiān, wǒ xiǎng gǎnxiè dàjiā.
First of all, I want to thank everyone.

Seen in the Real Exams / 真题例句

appears in 21 questions across the 19 mock & official HSK 4 exams on this site. Real exam sentences using it:

要想获得别人的尊重,先要学会尊重别人。
From Mock Exam 10 →
《长江之歌》这歌的词作者以浪漫的文字,表达了他对长江的深厚感情。
From Mock Exam 10 →
做计划表时,先要注意什么?
From Mock Exam 19 →

Tasks Featuring 首 / 相关任务

Words containing appear in these official HSK 4 task scenarios — study the character in context:

📚 介绍中国的主要省市、民族
China Overview · 首都

FAQ

What does 首 mean in Chinese?

首 (shǒu) means chief, head, leader. It is one of the 441 characters HSK 4 requires you to recognize when reading (认读字).

How many strokes does 首 have?

首 is written in 9 strokes. Use the practice tool above to see the correct stroke order and trace it yourself.

What is the radical of 首?

The radical of 首 is 首 (chief).

What is the pinyin for 首?

首 is pronounced shǒu.

What HSK 4 words use 首?

In our HSK 4 vocabulary, 首 appears in 3 words, including 首 (shǒu), 首都 (shǒudū), 首先 (shǒuxiān). See the full list above.

shi / chí All Characters shòu →